What should a lifeguard do when they see a swimmer in trouble but are unable to reach them directly?

When a lifeguard observes a swimmer in distress but cannot reach them directly, employing reaching or throwing assists while also calling for backup is the best course of action. This approach allows the lifeguard to provide assistance without compromising their own safety or putting themselves at risk of becoming another victim in the water.

Using reaching assists, such as extending a buoy or pole, can help the swimmer while maintaining a safe distance. Throwing assists involve tossing a flotation device or rescue line to the swimmer, enabling them to grab onto it and stay afloat. By calling for backup, the lifeguard ensures that additional trained personnel are alerted and can respond effectively, further increasing the chances of a successful rescue.

Jumping into the water to swim to the swimmer can be dangerous if the swimmer is in distress, as panic can lead to a chaotic situation. Ignoring the situation or relying solely on other swimmers is risky and does not ensure a professional response or coordination. Sounding a whistle to attract attention can be part of the strategy, but it should be combined with active assistance measures to optimize safety and effectiveness. Thus, utilizing reaching or throwing assists while seeking additional help is the most comprehensive and responsible response in this scenario.