What should a lifeguard do if they observe a swimmer consuming alcohol?

If a lifeguard observes a swimmer consuming alcohol, it is vital for the safety of the swimmer and others that appropriate action is taken. The most suitable response is to warn the swimmer and potentially remove them from the water.

Alcohol consumption can impair a swimmer's judgment, coordination, and physical abilities, significantly increasing the risk of accidents or drowning. By warning the swimmer, the lifeguard is taking a proactive step to ensure that the swimmer is aware of the dangers they are posing to themselves and others. If necessary, the lifeguard should take further action to remove them from the water to mitigate any risk.

The action of possibly removing the swimmer from the water underscores the lifeguard's responsibility to maintain a safe environment. This proactive approach helps prevent incidents before they occur, aligning with the lifeguard's duty to protect those in their care.

In contrast, joining the swimmer for drinks does not support safety protocols and could encourage irresponsible behavior. Reporting the swimmer to authorities may not be warranted at this stage, as immediate intervention is often more effective. Lastly, waiting to see if the swimmer gets into trouble poses a significant risk to that person and to others in the vicinity, making it an unacceptable approach for a lifeguard.