What is the first action a lifeguard must take in emergency situations?

In emergency situations, ensuring scene safety is the first action a lifeguard must take. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to protect themselves, the victim, and any bystanders from potential hazards. The lifeguard needs to evaluate the surrounding environment to identify any dangers, such as traffic, unstable structures, or other threats that could cause further injury or complications.

Without confirming that the scene is safe, the lifeguard may inadvertently put themselves at risk while attempting to assist the victim. This foundational step ensures that the lifesaving process can proceed effectively, with a clear understanding of the surrounding conditions.

While assessing the patient's mental status, obtaining consent from the victim, and performing a primary assessment are all important components of emergency care, they can only occur after confirming that the scene is safe for both the rescuer and the patient.