What is the correct sequence for recovery of a drowning victim?

The sequence for the recovery of a drowning victim is strategically designed to ensure both the rescuer's safety and the effective rescue of the victim. The correct order begins with "reach," which refers to extending a limb or a pole to the victim's location, allowing for a rescue without entering the water immediately. This minimizes risk to the rescuer, as it keeps them on stable ground.

Following the "reach," the next step is "throw," which involves tossing a flotation device or rope to the victim, providing them with something to hold onto while still maintaining a safe distance. This is essential for situations where the rescuer cannot physically approach the victim, accommodating various environmental conditions and victim behaviors.

The "row" step comes next, implying the use of a boat or other floating equipment to reach a victim who is beyond reach or unable to grab onto a thrown line. This step allows for a more controlled and safe approach.

Finally, "go" refers to physically entering the water to perform a rescue if all other options are exhausted and it is safe to do so. This last resort requires careful consideration of the rescuer’s abilities and the conditions of the water.

By adhering to this sequence—reach, throw, row, go—lifeguards maximize