What is meant by "cms" in the rules of splinting?

The term "cms" refers to the three critical assessments that must be checked when applying a splint: color, movement, and sensation. Each of these components is essential for evaluating the status of the injured limb or body part.

Color assesses the circulation to the area; you want to ensure that the skin isn't pale or blue, which could indicate compromised blood flow. Movement looks at the ability of the patient to move their fingers or toes, which is crucial for ensuring that nerves are intact and that the joint isn't immobilized improperly. Sensation involves checking whether the patient can feel touch or pinprick sensations, indicating that the nerves are functioning properly.

By ensuring that these three aspects are intact, rescuers can provide the most effective care while minimizing the risk of further injury, particularly in emergency situations where fractures or dislocations are involved. Understanding and utilizing "cms" allows lifeguards and first responders to monitor the condition of the patient and make informed decisions regarding further treatment or transport.